INPAC Klungkung facility at dusk
2026 Strategy
× Danantara · 2026
Reference
Proposal № 001 · KLK
Phase 01P. 001 / 008
WE ARE THE CHALLENGE. WE ARE THE SOLUTION.
INPAC
Waste EducationWaste Education

A new model where waste, education and technology work together to build circular communities.

Capacity
1,000TPD
Replicable model
Energy
~1.41GWh/D
Conservative 40% basis
Machines
~25units
40 tonnes/day each
Status
Live
Klungkung · fuel flowing
Mount Agung above a plastic-strewn site in Bali
— About INPAC —

Sustainable infrastructure
for the Asia Pacific.

INPAC is an Asia Pacific-driven organisation focused on green development, environmental restoration, and community-led growth. We work alongside governments, leaders and local communities to fund and deliver projects that protect the land and sea, while creating long-term prosperity.

We are specialists in sustainable infrastructure and Education. Our work spans renewable energy, water treatment, waste recycling, desalination and sewerage systems. Across the Pacific, we restore mangroves, reefs and coastlines; we build microgrids and clean water plants; and we train the next generation of local operators.

In Indonesia, we identified a different challenge. Municipal waste is mixed, wet, organic-heavy and inconsistent. Existing disposal routes are overflowing. We established that the best process is to sort the waste first, recover landfill capacity and recyclables, then use pyrolysis to convert the remaining plastics, rubber and organics into fuel, energy and recovered materials.

30+
Years experience
50+
Projects delivered
1,000 TPD+
Target capacity
356
Operating days / yr
What we do
Pyrolysis

Thermal decomposition for hotels, communities and landfill remediation.

Renewable Energy

Solar, battery storage and microgrid systems for energy independence.

Waste Recycling

Integrated sorting and recycling systems for maximum resource recovery.

Water Treatment

Advanced purification systems transforming raw water into safe drinking water.

Desalination

Modular and scalable seawater desalination for reliable freshwater supply.

Sewerage Treatment

Compact wastewater treatment plants for hotels, resorts and small communities.

How we work

For the People, by the People.

We are here to ensure that communities across Indonesia can thrive on their own terms, protecting the oceans, lands and cultures that define them.

Sustainability

Everything we build must serve future generations.

Culture

The Asia Pacific way of life is something to protect.

Community

Local voices, local leadership, local benefits.

Integrity

Transparent partnerships built on trust.

At a glance
What we do
Sort first, then pyrolysis.

Modular trommel sorting recovers landfill capacity. Sorted plastics feed batch pyrolysis — converting waste into fuel, electricity and carbon black.

See the technology
Where we are
Klungkung, Bali — live.

TOSS Centre Klungkung is built. Reactor delivered, modular 750 unit test-run, refined fuel oil flowing today. Remaining work is commissioning.

See live footage
What we've proven
30–50% fuel yields.

Trial yields: ~30% from unsorted MSW, ~50% from sorted MSW. Tyres reached 80–90% as a reference test only — INPAC is not a tyre operator.

See Klungkung proof
What we're proposing
Nationally-backed offtake.

INPAC can self-finance deployment on the basis of a nationally-backed offtake for end products — and is open to Danantara investment alongside. Andersons Group brings prior delivery with ADB, GCF and NZ MFAT Aid.

See track record
— § 01 / 9 —
§ 01Executive Summary

A Klungkung proof-of-concept, replicable to 1,000 TPD across Indonesia — sorting-first, offtake-led.

INPAC proposes a phased waste recovery, sorting, pyrolysis and education platform designed for Indonesian municipal waste — mixed, organic-heavy, wet, and inconsistent.

Sorting is installed first so closed or overloaded sites can reopen quickly. Pyrolysis is then added progressively, around contracted offtake. The model is modular, bankable, and repeatable across sites.

~1.41
GWh daily energy
At ~3 kWh per litre fuel
1,000
TPD per site
Replicable site model
Live
At Klungkung
Fuel flowing today
50%
Sorted yield (ref.)
Detail in feasibility §
Principle

Sorting-first — reopen sites fast

Sorting comes online before pyrolysis, so closed or overloaded tips return to maximum capacity quickly. Plastics are compressed for pyrolysis or converted to RDF — both free up landfill volume immediately.

Principle

Parallel & modular

Sorting continues alongside pyrolysis as the site's control system. Pyrolysis added progressively as offtake matures — no single-plant risk.

Principle

Repeatable nationally

Same model, different sites — islands, municipalities, tourism regions — with local workforce trained for operation and future installs.

— § 02 / 9 —
§ 02Technology

How it works. What we built. Why ours handles imperfect waste.

How pyrolysis works

Heat without oxygen.

Material is heated to 400–500 °C inside a sealed reactor. With no oxygen present, polymers crack into hydrocarbon vapour, syngas and solid char — nothing burns, everything is converted.

  1. 01
    Heat
    400–500 °C, sealed, oxygen-free
  2. 02
    Crack
    Polymer chains break into vapour
  3. 03
    Condense
    Vapour → crude pyrolysis oil
  4. 04
    Refine
    Filter → fuel / marine-grade
  5. 05
    Recover
    Char for sale (steel when tyres present)
  6. 06
    Self-fuel
    Syngas reused as process heat
The INPAC machine

Modular batch reactor, built for MSW.

Pyrolysis reactor
  • Skid-mounted, pre-assembled & factory-tested
  • Hydraulic feeder (60-ton thrust, double-rod) — no manual entry
  • Horizontal rotary reactor — even heating, fully-insulated shell
  • PLC auto control — ignition, flameout, temperature & oil-gas switching
  • Square-box condenser — long path, maximised oil yield
  • Syngas recovery loops back as process heat — self-sufficient fuel
  • Automatic slag discharge — safe, no manual handling
  • Multi-stage flue gas treatment (wet ESP, ceramic, desulf./denitrification, bag)
Why batched

Built for imperfect waste.

Continuous-feed plants require dry, clean, narrow-spec feedstock and fail on Indonesian MSW. INPAC reactors are batched — independent, tolerant, and deployable without pre-conditioning infrastructure.

  • Tolerates moisture & contamination
  • Organics can be loaded directly
  • No mandatory pre-drying
  • One reactor stops, others run
  • Designed for Indonesian MSW reality
Process flow chart: solid waste enters the feeding system, is pyrolysed, then splits into fuel oil, carbon black and combustible gas (steel when tyres are present)
End-to-end process flow — solid waste in, four recoverable streams out. Combustible gas loops back to the heating system, making each reactor self-sufficient once at temperature.
Optional · Engineering detail
Technical Deep Dive — system architecture & components
EXPAND +
System architecture
Feeding System
60-ton hydraulic thrust with double-rod cylinder — stable, durable, no manual entry into the reactor.
Pyrolysis Reactor
Horizontal rotary reactor in an oxygen-free, fully-insulated shell. Even heating, stable cracking, high yield.
Heating System
PLC-controlled ignition, flameout, temperature and oil/gas switching. Runs on recovered pyrolysis oil and syngas — self-sufficient.
Condensing System
Skid-mounted square-box condenser with large area and long path — maximum oil recovery from vapour.
Syngas Recovery
Non-condensable gases captured and routed back to the heating system as fuel — lowers operating cost and emissions.
Discharging & Flue Gas
Optional auto slag discharge (front/rear/side). Multi-stage flue treatment: water film, ceramic, desulf./denitrification, wet ESP, bag filter.
Product features
  • Skid-mounted — rapid install & commissioning
  • PLC auto control — ignition, flameout, temperature
  • Modular shipping — pre-assembled in factory
  • Factory-tested before disassembly & dispatch
  • Optional automatic slag discharge
  • Customisable to site footprint & feedstock
What comes out
Pyrolysis oil
Wax-oil (separated)
Carbon black
Clean flue gas
Stage 01
Intake
Mixed waste received & weighed
Stage 02
Sorting
RDF · Plastics · Organics · Metals · Glass
Stage 03
Pyrolysis
Plastics · Rubber · Organics
Stage 04
Refining
Crude oil → Fuel → Marine-grade
Stage 05
Offtake
Industrial · Marine · Cement · Scrap
Pyrolysis vs Incineration

Conversion, not combustion — at a fraction of the lifetime cost.

DimensionIncinerationINPAC Pyrolysis
ProcessBurns waste with oxygen at 850–1,100 °CHeats waste without oxygen at 400–500 °C
Fuel requirementRequires continuous additional fuel (gas / oil) — can be expensiveSelf-fuelled by recovered syngas after start-up
OPEX driverFuel + flue-gas scrubbing + ash disposalSelf-fuelled by syngas after start-up
OutputsHeat + electricity, toxic fly/bottom ashFuel oil, carbon black, syngas (steel when tyres present)
Emissions profileNOx, SOx, dioxins — heavy stack treatmentNo combustion of waste; closed-loop vapour
Build time1-2 years4 months per module(Can be run in parallel)
Wet / mixed MSWNeeds pre-drying; efficiency drops sharplyTolerant — batch design handles variability
Where incineration already exists

INPAC can support — not replace — existing incineration.

Where a site already operates an incinerator or waste-to-energy plant, INPAC modules can be co-located to assist with fuel supply as Incineration requires heavy amounts of fuel to run which can be extremely costly.

LiveAlready producing fuel

The equipment is on site. The modular unit is already producing fuel at Klungkung.

These are not renders. Machines have been delivered, the modular 750 unit has been test-run, an 8 t/hr trommel sorter has been added, and refined fuel oil is flowing today. The remaining work at Klungkung is completion and commissioning — not concept.

Live footage
Fuel flowing — live
Refined pyrolysis fuel oil being produced from the unit
Live footage
Reactor running — live
Heat & flare at the modular reactor on site at Klungkung
Klungkung, Bali
§ 03Proof of Concept

Klungkung, Bali — the reference site.

INPAC has established its current waste and pyrolysis project site at the Klungkung TOSS Centre in cooperation with the Klungkung Government. Three trial runs have been completed.

Trial yields

Klungkung testing produced approximately 30% fuel yield from unsorted municipal waste and 50% from sorted MSW. Tyres reached 80–90% — these figures are reference points only; INPAC is not a tyre operator.

TOSS Centre Klungkung — site signage.
TOSS Centre Klungkung — site signage.
Pyrolysis reactor installed inside the TOSS Centre hall.
Pyrolysis reactor installed inside the TOSS Centre hall.
Modular pyrolysis units lined up under the TOSS Centre roof.
Modular pyrolysis units lined up under the TOSS Centre roof.
— § 04 / 9 —
§ 04Capacity, Energy & Outputs

Scaling to 1,000 TPD — replicable across sites.

1,000 TPD site model

Conservative 40% conversion basis

The final plant configuration depends on site access, road conditions, transport limits, crane access and installation practicality. For a 1,000 TPD site, INPAC would deploy modular systems at approximately 40 tonnes per day per machine — roughly 25 machines in total.

Ideal site profile

RequirementPreferred position
Grid accessAccess to or near a High Voltage line
Land areaMinimum 3 hectares
LocationMinimum 2km away from residential housing
Site useSorting, pyrolysis, fuel handling, carbon handling, truck access and generator infrastructure
AccessSuitable for heavy trucks, cranes and ongoing waste deliveries

Estimated daily outputs at 1,000 TPD

OutputEstimate
Waste processed1,000 tonnes / day
Pyrolysis fuel oil400 tonnes / day
Fuel volume~470,000 litres / day
Electricity generation~1.41 GWh / day
Average power equivalent~58.8 MW
Carbon black / carbon char300 tonnes / day
Syngas300 tonnes / day equivalent

INPAC has already completed trial runs at Klungkung showing approximately 30% fuel yield from unsorted waste and approximately 50% from sorted waste. The 1,000 TPD model assumes sorting happens first, but uses a more conservative 40% fuel conversion rate for planning — keeping the model on the lower end of the expected range rather than relying on the highest trial result. The fuel-to-energy calculation uses ~3 kWh per litre of refined pyrolysis fuel.

Yearly figures are calculated on a 356-day operating basis. This is a conservative planning model: actual yields will vary with feedstock mix, moisture content, plant availability and local operating conditions.

$

Estimated all-in CAPEX

We estimate approximately USD 2 million per 10 tonnes per day of installed waste-processing capacity, including all additional infrastructure — sorting, pyrolysis, refining, utilities, buildings and site works. At 40 tonnes per day per machine, a 1,000 TPD site requires roughly 25 machines.

~40%
Reactor & modules
~20%
Sorting & compression
~15%
Civil & site works
~15%
Balance of plant
~10%
Contingency

Operations are funded by INPAC.

Indicative CAPEX envelope

Site / capacityTPDUSD / 10 TPDIndicative all-in CAPEX
1,000 TPD site1,000USD 2M~USD 200M

Includes sorting, pyrolysis, refining, utilities, buildings and site works. Final cost depends on site-specific civil works, existing infrastructure, feedstock mix and local regulatory requirements.

On a 356-day operating basis, a 1,000 TPD site would process approximately 356,000 tonnes of waste per year, producing around 167.3 million litres of pyrolysis fuel — equivalent to roughly 502 GWh of electricity — while recovering approximately 106,800 tonnes of carbon black / carbon char, with syngas reused onsite for process heat.

Offtake pathway

StreamProcessCommercial use
RDFSorted at front of lineCement kilns, industrial boilers
Rubber / high-yield streamsPrioritised for pyrolysisHigh-yield crude oil, carbon black
Refined fuel oilFiltered & refinedIndustrial / generator fuel
Marine-grade fuel oilFurther refined & testedMarine fuel pathway
Carbon black / charRecovered post-pyrolysisFiller, asphalt, activated carbon
Steel, metals, glassMagnetic & front-end separationScrap & recycling markets
SyngasReactor by-productInternal process heat (self-fuel)
— § 05 / 9 —
§ 05Action Plan

The Indonesian action plan.

Phases run in parallel — multiple sites can be progressed simultaneously, not sequentially.

Sorting Mobilisation

  • Deploy large trommels on site
  • Separate plastics, organics & residuals
  • Bale plastics; route organics to compost
  • Reopen closed cells / recover capacity
  • Baseline tonnage & composition data

Testing & Commercial Pathway

  • Feedstock sampling & yield testing
  • Sorting line optimisation
  • RDF & compost offtake discussions
  • Fuel / electricity / char term-sheets
  • Phase 1 site layout & budget

Pyrolysis Deployment Plan

  • Site-specific technical design
  • Pyrolysis module install plan
  • Offtake term-sheets closed
  • Workforce, training & education plan
  • Roll-out plan for parallel sites

Phased delivery

PHASE P1
Offtake Agreements
PHASE P2
Site data & audit
PHASE P3
Sorting Deployment
PHASE P4
First pyrolysis modules
PHASE P5
Scale to 1,000 TPD
PHASE P6
Duplicate at new sites
— § 06 / 9 —
§ 06Leadership

The people delivering this.

A multidisciplinary team combining infrastructure delivery, Indonesian operations, legal, commercial and strategic expertise.

Aaron Anderson

CEO & Founder · Global Lead

Aaron Anderson

Leads international project development, strategic partnerships and infrastructure delivery. Second-generation infrastructure leader connected to the Andersons Group, with deep Pacific and Asia-Pacific experience across sustainable infrastructure, renewable energy and logistics.

Strategic developmentInternational partnershipsInfrastructure delivery
Justin Lampert

Co-Founder · Director of Operations

Justin Lampert

Oversees day-to-day operations across INPAC Solutions' project sites, ensuring delivery, safety, and quality standards are met at every stage.

OperationsDeliveryHealth & safety
Anak Agung Pablo Subamia

Director · Co-Founder

Anak Agung Pablo Subamia

Leads INPAC's Indonesian relationships, local development pathway and community engagement. Provides the Indonesian execution layer — government, regulatory, site coordination and community trust.

Local governmentRegulatoryCommunity engagement
Everard Findlay

Director of Strategy

Everard Findlay

Helps shape INPAC's long-term direction, partnerships, and positioning as a model for sustainable infrastructure and resource innovation.

Sovereign strategyStakeholder engagementPartnerships
Lucas Gresham

Director · Business Development & Partnerships

Lucas Gresham

Leads INPAC's commercial pipeline and partnership development across the Asia-Pacific.

Business developmentPartnershipsPipeline
Bening Pertiwi

Head of Legal

Bening Pertiwi

Leads INPAC's legal and regulatory affairs across Indonesia and the wider Asia Pacific, ensuring every project is built on a foundation of compliance, transparency, and strong community partnerships.

LegalRegulatoryContracts
Darren Feltus

Head of Business Development

Darren Feltus

Drives INPAC's commercial growth across the Asia Pacific, building the partnerships and pipelines that bring sustainable infrastructure projects from early conversations to delivery.

OfftakeCommercial structuringCounterparties
Gde Kurniawan

Technical Operations

Gde Kurniawan

Accomplished hospitality executive and project management professional with over 30 years of experience in hotel development, resort operations, and construction across Bali and the wider Asia Pacific.

Project managementTechnical operationsEnvironmental management
I Ketut Budi Hartawan, SH

Legal Officer

I Ketut Budi Hartawan, SH

Experienced lawyer, entrepreneur, and business executive with over 15 years of expertise in legal consulting, hospitality, property management, and corporate leadership.

Corporate lawStrategic planningBusiness development

INPAC is supported by the Andersons Group network for technical knowledge, infrastructure experience and installation. The objective is to train local Indonesian teams so operation, maintenance and future installation capability can be developed locally.

— § 07 / 9 —
§ 07Track Record

Delivered alongside the institutions that fund this kind of work.

The leadership behind INPAC has prior delivery experience on infrastructure, climate and development programmes funded or supported by the Asian Development Bank, the Green Climate Fund and the New Zealand Aid Programme.

Partner marks shown for reference of prior engagement. No endorsement of this proposal is implied.

Asian Development Bank
Regional infrastructure & climate finance
Green Climate Fund
Climate mitigation & resilience programmes
New Zealand Foreign Affairs & Trade — Aid Programme
Pacific & SE Asia development delivery
— § 08 / 9 —
§ 08Impact

ESG, education & community.

Technology can process waste, but education changes the behaviour that creates the waste problem in the first place. The Klungkung site is being developed as a combined waste recovery and education model — with school programmes, community training and an onsite education space.

Each site reports measurable ESG impact — tonnes received, sorted and processed; recovered RDF, plastics, metals and glass; crude oil, char and steel produced; local jobs created; education sessions delivered; landfill volume reduced.

50+
Local jobs
Per Klungkung site
12.37
GWh / year
Indicative energy potential
24 t/d
Current intake
Klungkung POC
Sectors
Engaged
Banjars, villages, tourism
— § 09 / 9 —
§ 09Risk Management

What can go wrong, and how we mitigate.

01

Feedstock variability — mixed, wet, inconsistent

Sorting is installed first. Batched reactors tolerate moisture and organics better than continuous plants, and the sorting line keeps running in parallel.

02

Offtake & price — uncontracted outputs

Projects are structured around contracted offtake before full-scale expansion. Outputs are diversified: fuel, electricity, RDF and char.

03

Permitting & regulatory delay

Local execution layer (Pablo, Andersons Group network) handles site agreements, permits and counterparties. Modular units reduce site-level complexity.

04

Execution & CAPEX — single large plants are complex

Modular, phased commissioning and milestone-based financing. Site-level all-in cost: ~USD 2M per 10 TPD of capacity.

Closing Statement

From landfill dependency to a modular circular economy platform for Indonesia.

Klungkung is the proof point. The next step is to use it as the reference site, secure offtake agreements, gather exact site data, and scale the platform across suitable Indonesian sites.

Continue the conversation
Optional · For investor modelling

Site Feasibility Calculator

Editable model of revenue per offtake stream. Adjust the assumptions below to see how sorted waste volume, fuel yield, fuel volume factor, energy density and the all-in CAPEX rule drive the model.

§ A

Assumptions & Methodology

iHow the model works

Changing these inputs recalculates the Electricity and Fuel quantities in the table. If you have manually edited those rows, the assumptions will overwrite them.

TPD
Sorted waste feeding the pyrolysis line
%
Klungkung sorted-waste yield
kWh / L
Electricity generated per litre of fuel
L / tonne
Litres of fuel oil per tonne of sorted feedstock
USD/TPD
All-in capital cost per installed daily tonne
Indicative fuel output
470,000
L / day
1000 TPD × 40% × 1175 L/t
Indicative electricity output
1,410,000
kWh / day
470,000 L × 3 kWh/L
Indicative all-in CAPEX
$200,000,000
per site
1000 TPD × $200,000 / TPD

Assumptions are indicative. Site-specific trials, offtake contracts and local waste characterisation will refine final values.

Offtake Revenue

Offtake streamQuantity (per day)Unit priceLine total
Electricity
kWh
$USD / kWh
$690,000
Fuel
litres
$USD / litre
Carbon Black
MT
$USD / MT
Total revenue (per day)$690,000

Indicative only — actual prices subject to offtake negotiation, currency, and site conditions.